•Non-Hemolytic Property: Achieves a mild hydrophobic-hydrophilic balance to avoid red blood cell membrane rupture, making it suitable for direct whole blood detection (e.g., lateral flow test strips, microfluidic chips).

•Enzyme Activity Protection: Does not interfere with enzyme active sites, making it compatible with enzyme-based reaction systems (e.g., ELISA, chemiluminescence, PCR), improving detection stability and sensitivity.

•Ultra-Low Dynamic Surface Tension: Rapidly reduces liquid-solid interfacial tension, promoting uniform penetration and spreading of reagents on hydrophobic surfaces (e.g., nitrocellulose membranes, plastic microplates).

•Low Foaming and Anti-Interference: Suppresses foam generation during reagent mixing or automated pipetting, reducing optical signal fluctuations (e.g., in colorimetric or fluorescent detection).

•Broad Chemical Compatibility: Tolerates pH 3–11, high salt concentrations (e.g., 1 M NaCl), and organic solvents (e.g., ethanol, DMSO), adapting to complex reaction systems.

•Whole Blood Lateral Flow Strips: Added to sample pad treatment solutions to accelerate whole blood penetration and block red blood cell retention, enhancing detection sensitivity and specificity.

•Enzyme Preservation Solution Stabilizer: Incorporated into enzyme lyoprotectant solutions to reduce enzyme inactivation caused by high temperatures or freeze-thaw cycles (e.g., for Taq polymerase, HRP).

•Latex-Enhanced Immunoturbidimetry: Pre-mixed in latex microparticle suspensions to enhance particle dispersibility and optimize the turbidity signal of antigen-antibody complexes.

•Microfluidic Chip Wetting Agent: Coated onto hydrophobic microchannels to optimize the flow uniformity of blood samples and prevent cell clogging or bubble retention.

•Fluorescent/Chemiluminescent Reagents: Solubilizes hydrophobic fluorescent dyes or luminescent substrates, improving labeling efficiency and signal intensity (e.g., in time-resolved fluorescence detection).

•Solubility: Water solubility >1%, but requires slow stirring for dissolution (avoid vigorous shaking to prevent bubble formation).

•Temperature Sensitivity: Prolonged exposure to temperatures >50°C may cause molecular chain degradation.

•Biocompatibility Verification: Although non-hemolytic, its impact on specific cells/proteins (e.g., platelet aggregation) must be validated through preliminary experiments.