Solution Preparation: Dissolve the flow control agent powder in cold (4°C) deionized water and stir until completely dissolved.Chip Loading: Inject the solution into the microfluidic channel, avoiding bubble formation.Temperature Activation: Raise the temperature to the target level (e.g., 25°C) using an integrated chip heater or external temperature control device to form a gel and delay chromatography.Release and Reset: After the delay period, cool the system below 15°C to dissolve the gel and restore fluid flow.
1.Precise Temperature Control
•The gelation temperature is sensitive to concentration; the heating module must be calibrated (±1°C error tolerance).
2.Biocompatibility Verification
•High concentrations of the flow control agent may inhibit cell activity; test the activity retention rate of target biomolecules (e.g., enzymes, cells).
3.Risk of Channel Blockage
•Incomplete gelation or impurities may cause local blockages; pre-filter the solution (0.22 μm filter membrane recommended).
4.Viscosity-Flow Rate Matching
•High viscosity may exceed the pressure tolerance of micropumps; optimize concentration based on chip material (e.g., PDMS pressure resistance).
5.Long-Term Stability
•Repeated temperature cycling may degrade the flow control agent; replace the chip after a single experiment or store it at low temperatures.
6.Compatibility with Other Reagents
•Avoid co-existence with strong ionic surfactants (e.g., SDS), as they may disrupt the micelle structure.
Case 1: DNA Hybridization Detection Delay
•Concentration: 20% flow control agent
•Temperature Control: Gelation at 25°C, delay time of 30 minutes
•Result: Hybridization signal intensity increased 2-fold, background reduced by 50%
Case 2: Microfluidic PCR Stepwise Reaction
•Concentration: 25% flow control agent
•Temperature Control: Gelation triggered at 22°C, stepwise release of primers and enzymes
•Result: Non-specific amplification reduced, product purity improved